Major Motivational and Emotional Response Theories :: Pyschology, Informative

MAJOR MOTIVATIONAL AND EMOTIONAL RESPONSE THEORIES Define the major motivational and emotional response theories that influence behavior. â€Å"Emotion is a feeling state involving physiological arousal, a cognitive appraisal of situation arousing the state, and an outward expression of the state. The James-Lange Theory â€Å"James claimed that first an event causes physiological arousal and a physical response. Only then does the individual perceive or interpret the physical response as an emotion. In other words, saying something stupid causes you to blush, and you interpret your physical response, blushing, as an emotion, embarrassment.† He went on to suggest that â€Å"we feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble† The Cannon-Bard Theory â€Å"Emotion-provoking stimuli are received by the senses and are then relayed simultaneously to the cerebral cortex, which provides the conscious mental experience of the emotion, and to the sympathetic nervous system, which produces the physiological state of arousal. In other words, your feeling of emotion (fear, for example) occurs at about the same time that you experience physiological arousal (a pounding heart). One does not cause the other . The Schachter-Singer Theory According to his theory, two things must happen in order for a person to feel an emotion. â€Å"1. The person must first experience physiological arousal. 2. Then there must be a cognitive interpretation or explanation of the logical arousal so that the person can label it as a specific emotion.† He concluded that â€Å"a true emotion can occur only if a person is physically aroused and can find some reason for it.† The Lazarus Theory â€Å"a cognitive appraisal is the first step in an

Hazardous wastes come

Hazardous wastes come in many different signifiers, forms and sizes. But all risky waste has one thing in common. If it is non disposed of properly it can be harmful to our planet. Hazardous waste can come in the signifier of a solid, liquid or gas. Hazardous wastes are divided into different classs ; listed wastes, characteristic wastes, cosmopolitan wastes, and assorted wastes. Listed wastes are specific wastes that the US Environmental Protection Agency has decided are unsafe. They are farther categorized into the F-list ; non- specific beginning wastes from common fabrication and industrial procedures, the K-list ; source-specific wastes in industries such as crude oil refinement or pesticide fabrication, and the P-list and U-list ; specific discarded commercial chemical merchandises such as certain pesticides and pharmaceutical merchandises. Characteristic wastes are non needfully listed as risky but if they show grounds of ignitability, corrosivity, responsiveness, or toxicity. Universal wastes include batteries, pesticides, mercury-containing equipment, and visible radiation bulbs. Assorted wastes contain a combination of radioactive and risky waste constituents. A individual, company or a location that generates risky waste are divided into three classs: Large measure generators ( LOGs ) bring forthing 1,000 kgs per month or more, little measure generators ( SOGs ) bring forthing more than 100 kgs, but less than 1,000 kgs per month, and Conditionally relieve little measure generators ( CESQGs ) bring forthing 100 kgs or less per month of risky waste. Businesss such as dry cleaners, car fix stores, gas Stationss, infirmaries, eradicators, and exposure processing centres generate a great trade of risky waste. In infirmaries entirely, risky waste can be found in research labs, nursing units, the pharmaceutics, runing suites, dental clinics, x-ray units, and the mortuary. In those countries, risky waste can come in the signifier of x-ray movie, ethyl alcohol, batteries, fluorescent visible radiation bulbs, IV bags, z-ray shielding putty, and even chemotherapy drugs. This nevertheless is merely a short list of possible risky waste in our concerns. Although industries create a batch of risky waste, families generate a just sum every bit good. In our autos we use gasoline, antifreeze, car batteries, brake fluid, oil and fuel filters, carburettor cleansing agent, engine degreaser, and transmittal fluid. To clean our place we use ammonia, antibacterial merchandises and germicides, Cl bleach, drain opener, furniture Polish, metal cleaners, oven cleaner, rust remover, athletics and discoloration remover, and lavatory bowl cleansing agent, and for our out-of-door needs we use lawn and garden works insect slayer, bullet toxicant, weed slayers and if you own a pool, pool chemicals. For personal merchandises use hair colour, hairspray, nail gloss, nail Polish remover, and risky wastes are even in some medical specialties. Transporters move risky waste from one site to another. A transporter must obtain an EPA designation figure, must follow transportation installation demands, provide attesting and record maintaining and cognize the actions to take in the event of risky waste discharges or spills ( 1 ) . The Hazardous Waste Manifest System is used to track risky waste from the site where it is produced to the site that will hive away, recycle, dainty or dispose of the waste. The Toxic Substances Control Act controls the 70,000 plus chemicals that are being distributed in the United States. The policy includes â€Å" 1 ) adequate informations should be developed with regard to the consequence of chemical substances and mixtures on wellness and the environment and that the development of such informations should be the duty of those who manufacture and those who process such chemical substances and mixtures ; 2 ) adequate authorization should be to modulate chemical substances and mixtures which present an unreasonable hazard of hurt to wellness or the environment, and to take action with regard to chemical substances and mixtures which are at hand jeopardies ; and 3 ) authorization over chemical substances and mixtures should be exercised in such a mode as non to hinder unduly or make unneeded economic barriers to technological invention while carry throughing the primary intent of this chapter to guarantee that such invention and commercialism in such c hemical substances and mixtures do non show an unreasonable hazard of hurt to wellness or the environment † ( Chapter 53-Toxic Substance Control, Subchapter I-Control of Toxic Substances ) . This Amendment was passed in 1976 to guarantee the ordinance of these substances by the Environmental Protection Agency and the safety of our planet and the animals and worlds populating it.

Achilles God or Beast - 1170 Words

Title Joel Abudarham World Views-Ancient Greek Civilization Marie Michelle Wilband â€Å"He who is unable to live in society, or who has no need because he is sufficient for himself, must be either a beast or a god.† -Aristotle Tuesday October 2nd, 2012 Achilles is the main character, and, without doubt, the most complex character in Homer’s famous poem, The Iliad. Son of the goddess nymph Thetis and the king of the Myrmidons, Peleus, Achilles is a semi-god, known throughout and beyond Greece for his strength and fighting abilities. Stories on the epic hero Achilles are numerous, like the legend of Prometheus’, the fore thinker, prophecy regarding the birth of Thetis’ son, or the legend of Achilles bathing in the Styx River.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœHubris’, considered as the only sin for ancient Greeks, is trying to break the holy and sacred order of the cosmos. For Achilles, his arà ªte consists of attaining his maximum potential, a potential he believes to be grater than a simple mortal; therefore he acts as a god. By thinking he is a god, Achilles attains ‘Hubris’, and the consequence for the act of ‘Hubris’ is ‘Nemesis’. Achilles’ Nemesis, a deep and hard pain, is the death of one of the few men he shared compassion and true friendship. At the battlefield, Patroclus has been killed by the Trojan prince Hector. Achilles’ nemesis, the death of Patroclus, is a significant pain for Achilles because he realizes that he is responsible for his friend’s death. In addition, Achilles’ nemesis reminds him of a fundamental truth: He is not a god. Achilles realizes that he is dependent on the men who surround him, and he accepts his own death. In fact, by heading back to the war and deciding to revenge his friend’s memory by killing Hector, Achilles faces his own death. However, his rage and anger remain; in fact it is only transferred from Agamemnon to Hector and the Trojans. So, Achilles heads back to the battlefield and his strength is now greater than before, causing the gods to intervene in the war because â€Å"he (Achilles) will raze the wall against the will of fate† according to Zeus. Achilles mission is to slaughter Patroclus’ killer, prince Hector. After a game of ‘hide and seek’, Hector decides to confrontShow MoreRelatedEssay about Exposition of Mythology846 Words   |  4 Pagesdefine a myth as, a sacred story involving gods, kings, and heroes. Myths usually tell some type of story of how the gods created man and all that he knows. It is believed that myths were created to give the people some type of guidelines to live their life by. Myths have been handed down throughout generations so people would know what gods to worship and praise. It was common for the Egyptians and Greeks to build altars and monuments for their gods. The Athenians built the Parthenon to celebrateRead MoreAn Study Of World History, Word Of Mouth1056 Words   |  5 Pagessystematic Greek gods and goddesses into the human world and how they interact with each other. Homer reviles that there are both some positive and negative value of behaviors that can be encouraged or circumvented in a Civilization. The stories of Iliad is a story where the Greeks are fighting the Trojans during the troy war. The leaders of the Greeks is Achilles and the leaders of the Trojans is hector. Subsequently, hector and Achilles fight near troy and Achilles kills hector. Then Achilles behaviorRead MoreAn Analysis Of Homer s The Iliad 975 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout everyday dealings, society illustrate certain events as coming from a God or involvement of Go d’s plan. Everyday people have demanding decisions to make and it is not left up to the all mighty higher power to decide. Humans cannot sit around blaming them saying why god why! Instead stop to think is it really the Gods fault or as humans are we really stupid enough to believe God really spited people. Exactly what the Greek and Trojans thought to. In the Iliad, Homer paints the God’s asRead MoreViolence, Power, and Goals in the Hebrew Bible and The Iliad Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagessimultaneously achieve their personal and communal ambitions. Just like how mortals have their own goals, deities also have an agenda. God, in the Hebrew Bible, has only two goals: to have humans obey Him blindly and to punish them if they disobey Him. In order to execute both of His plans, God uses violence. In Exodus 32, the Israelites who escaped Egypt insulted God by making themselves a molten calf and bowing low to it and sacrificing to it (Exodus 32:8), as well as claiming the calf to be theRead MoreRansom: What Defines a Man Essays736 Words   |  3 Pagesman’s emotional connections with others define him. Priam’s humble request of Achilles, and Achille’s agreement to this, humanize the two men and highlight their compassionate sides as opposed to their societal statuses. However, the love both men have for their sons is, and always has been, entrenched in their identities, and prompts these life-changing actions. In dismissing his royal obligations and appealing to Achilles as a man and a father, Priam defied his lifelong identity as a ‘ceremonialRead MoreAchilles Influence and Morality in The Iliad Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe first few lines of the Iliad, Achilles’ influence is evident; the poet describes â€Å"†¦Achilles’ rage, / Black and murderous, that cost the Greeks / Incalculable pain, pitched countless souls / Of heroes into Hades’ dark, / And left their bodies to rot as feats† (1.1-5). The extremity of the chaos described is suggestive of the level of power only a god would have, which immediately distinguishes Achilles from ordinary mortals. In the first book alone, Achilles is visited by Hera, Athena, and ThetisRead MoreSummary Of Little Red Cap We See Red By Carol Ann Duffy1309 Words   |  6 PagesAutonomy within David Malouf’s Ransom is represented by the lack of overbearing and constant interference by the gods. Althou gh the characters are bound by fate they are unrestricted in acting within their own free will. In Carol Ann Duffy’s Little Red Cap we see Red’s autonomy by subverting the traditional narrative and giving her control of the tale and fate of the Wolf. The concept that humans possessed their own autonomy over their actions and the opportunities they took was unfathomable conceptRead MoreOdysseus Vs Achilles : Brain Or Body?866 Words   |  4 PagesOdysseus vs Achilles: Brain or Body? Throughout time, views and ideals change drastically—what was seen as crucial or even sacred in one generation can come to be disregarded or abandoned in the next. These shifts reflect what the people of that particular time period decided was important, as seen when comparing and contrasting Homer’s epics The Iliad and The Odyssey. In The Iliad, might is right, and physical strength—and sometimes even mindless brutality—is viewed as the most important and nobleRead MoreGreek Lore Research Paper Outline1082 Words   |  5 PagesTales are false stories that is meant to trick people Greek folklore is most heavily concentrated on gods such as:Zeus the god of the sky, Hera Goddess of Marriage, Poseidon God of the Sea Demeter. Goddess of Agriculture Ares. God of War. etc The values in Greek lore are highly placed on religion. These religions are important to the bedrock of Greek life because their culture believes that their gods have a hand in every aspect of their lives. The significance of oral tradition and folklore in historyRead MoreThe Embodiment Of Hubris Was Summarized By Aristotle As1992 Words   |  8 Pagesno need of others, is no part of the community, like a beast or a god.† Aristotle remarks that the burden of self-dependence is a curse to those who possess it, resulting in an urge to gain approval and merit for your actions. The man who thinks he doesn’t require any help or support lives a lonely and secluded life due to the supremacy he exhibits. In short, his life becomes ambivalent; Individuals who have been bestowed with the gifts of god s secure glory and honor that will surpass their time